Norma sobre instalação de antenas de telefonia celular em SP é inconstitucional

on: maio 01, 2020In: Notícia

O Plenário do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), em sessão virtual, julgou procedente a Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI) 3110, a fim de declarar inconstitucional a Lei estadual 10.995/2001, de São Paulo, que estabeleceu condições para a instalação de antenas transmissoras de telefonia celular. Por unanimidade, a Corte entendeu que o tema foi totalmente regulamentado por lei federal editada pela União, a quem compete privativamente legislar sobre telecomunicações.

A ação foi proposta pela Procuradoria-Geral da República (PGR), com o argumento de que cabe à Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (Anatel) expedir normas e padrões a serem cumpridos pelos prestadores de serviços de telecomunicações.

Norma federal expressa

O Tribunal acompanhou o entendimento do relator, ministro Edson Fachin, no sentido de que a existência de norma federal expressa sobre o assunto afasta a competência concorrente dos estados. A seu ver, a lei estadual viola o princípio da subsidiariedade, pois a Lei Geral das Telecomunicações (Lei 9.472/1997) atribui à Anatel a definição de limites para a tolerância da radiação emitida por antenas transmissoras.

O ministro lembrou ainda que, na Lei 11.934/2009, a União fixou limites proporcionalmente adequados (segundo precedentes do STF no RE 586.224 e na ADI 4060) à exposição humana a campos elétricos, magnéticos e eletromagnéticos. Esses limites, que seguem expressamente as recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) e da Comissão Internacional de Proteção Contra Radiação Não Ionizante (ICNIRP), estão associados ao funcionamento de estações transmissoras de radiocomunicação, de terminais de usuário e de sistemas de energia elétrica nas faixas de frequências até 300 GHz, visando garantir a proteção da saúde e do meio ambiente.

EC/AS//CF

Leia mais:

13/1/2004 – STF recebe ADI contra Lei que dispõe sobre o serviço de telefonia celular em São Paulo
http://portal.stf.jus.br/noticias/verNoticiaDetalhe.asp?idConteudo=62002&ori=1

Link : Norma sobre instalação de antenas de telefonia celular em SP é inconstitucional

Fonte: STF

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