Inconstitucional sanção a emissora por programa fora do horário indicativo, decide STF

on: agosto 31, 2016In: Notícia

O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) declarou a inconstitucionalidade de dispositivo do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) que estabelece multa e suspensão de programação às emissoras de rádio e TV que exibirem programas em horário diverso do autorizado pela classificação indicativa. O tema foi analisado na Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI) 2404, na qual o Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB) questionou a regra.

O julgamento foi retomado na sessão desta quarta-feira (31) com voto-vista do ministro Teori Zavascki, que seguiu o entendimento do relator da ação, ministro Dias Toffoli. Segundo Teori Zavascki, a Constituição Federal estabelece um modelo de classificação indicativa que busca colaborar com as famílias, informando os pais ou responsáveis na tutela do conteúdo acessível aos menores de idade. “O texto constitucional formatou um modelo prevendo que a competência da União para classificar tem efeito indicativo, cabendo ao poder público, por lei federal, apenas informar sobre a natureza das diversões e espetáculos públicos”, afirmou.

“Esse paradigma constitucional de atuação do poder público não se compraz com medidas de conteúdo sancionatório, sob pena de transformar a indicação em uma obrigação para as emissoras de radiodifusão”, destacou o ministro.

O ministro chamou atenção, contudo, para a ineficiência do modelo atual, no qual há a indicação da classificação logo no início da programação, mas não ao longo dela. A posição foi compartilhada pelo relator, Dias Toffoli, para quem essa observação deve ficar registrada na decisão sobre a ADI.

O voto proferido pelo relator (leia a íntegra) foi acompanhado pelos demais ministros que votaram hoje. O ministro Marco Aurélio deu procedência à ação em maior extensão. Já a ministra Rosa Weber e o presidente do Tribunal, ministro Ricardo Lewandowski, acompanharam a divergência aberta pelo ministro Edson Fachin.

Em seu voto, proferido antes do pedido de vista de Teori Zavascki, o ministro Edson Fachin deu interpretação conforme a Constituição ao dispositivo para evitar qualquer interpretação que condicione a veiculação da programação à censura da administração pública, admitindo apenas, como juízo indicativo, a classificação de programas para a sua exibição nos horários recomendados ao público infantil.

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Link : Inconstitucional sanção a emissora por programa fora do horário indicativo, decide STF

Fonte: STF

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