Ministro nega trâmite a ADPF contra lei de município do RJ

on: setembro 29, 2017In: Notícia

O ministro Alexandre de Moraes, do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), rejeitou o trâmite da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) 479, ajuizada pela Procuradoria-Geral da República (PGR) contra norma do Município de Nova Iguaçu (RJ) que proíbe a utilização, em escolas públicas, de materiais que contenham orientações sobre diversidade sexual. De acordo com o ministro, a ADPF é incabível no caso, uma vez que há outra vias judiciais possíveis para sanar a eventual ameaça de lesão a preceito fundamental.

A ação alega que a Lei municipal 4.576/2016 contraria diversos preceitos fundamentais, como a construção de uma sociedade livre, justa e solidária, o direito à igualdade, à vedação de censura em atividades culturais, ao devido processo legal e ao direito à liberdade de aprender, ensinar, pesquisar e divulgar o pensamento, entre outros.

Ao negar seguimento à ação, o ministro salientou que com a regulamentação da ADPF, por meio da Lei 9.882/1999, passou a ser possível o questionamento de lei municipal diretamente no STF, desde que não exista, para a hipótese concreta, qualquer outro meio eficaz de sanar a alegada lesividade. O cabimento da ADPF, destacou o relator, será viável desde que haja a observância do princípio da subsidiariedade, que exige o esgotamento de todas as vias possíveis para sanar a lesão ou a ameaça de lesão a preceitos fundamentais ou a verificação, de pronto, da inutilidade de outros meios para a preservação do preceito.

“Caso os mecanismos utilizados de maneira exaustiva mostrem-se ineficazes, será cabível o ajuizamento da arguição. Da mesma forma, se desde o primeiro momento se verificar a ineficiência dos demais mecanismos jurisdicionais para a proteção do preceito fundamental, será possível que um dos legitimados se dirija diretamente ao STF, por meio de Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental”, explicou o ministro.

Contudo, salientou o relator, não é isso que ocorre na ADPF em questão, uma vez que seria possível o ajuizamento de uma ação direta de inconstitucionalidade contra a lei municipal no Tribunal de Justiça do Rio de Janeiro (TJ-RJ). Nesse sentido, o ministro determinou que o procurador-geral de Justiça do Estado seja oficiado da decisão, para que tome as medidas que entender cabíveis contra a lei questionada, perante o TJ-RJ.

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Link : Ministro nega trâmite a ADPF contra lei de município do RJ

Fonte: STF

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